Flagellates and Termites: A Mutualistic Adventure!
What can be true about the association between flagellates and termites?
Flagellates are microbes that reside inside termites, providing enzymes for their digestion. In return, termites offer nourishment to these flagellates. Which statement could be accurate regarding their association?
A. The flagellates share a facultative mutualistic association with the termites.
B. The flagellates and termites share an obligate mutualistic association.
C. The flagellates share an obligate parasitic association with the termites.
D. The flagellates and termites share a commensal association.
E. The flagellates and termites share a facultative parasitic association.
Answer:
The statement that can be true about the association between these microbes and termites is "B. The flagellates and termites share an obligate mutualistic association."
Flagellates are microscopic organisms with rod-shaped flagella that aid in their movement. Interestingly, some flagellates choose to make their home inside termites, forming a unique and mutually beneficial relationship. These flagellates play a crucial role in assisting termites in digesting cellulose, an essential component of their diet.
The mutualistic association between flagellates and termites is obligatory, meaning that both organisms rely heavily on each other for survival. The flagellates depend on the termites for their nutrition, as they cannot obtain it from other sources. In exchange, the termites receive enzymes from the flagellates to break down cellulose, ensuring their survival.
This symbiotic relationship showcases the intricate interdependence that exists in ecosystems. It highlights how organisms can form mutually beneficial connections to thrive and survive. The association between flagellates and termites exemplifies the beauty of nature's collaboration and interconnectedness.
Thus, the correct statement about the relationship between flagellates and termites is that they share an obligate mutualistic association, essential for the well-being of both organisms.