Genetics: Independent Assortment of Traits

Genetics plays a crucial role in determining the traits of living organisms. One key concept in genetics is the independent assortment of traits, which refers to the random combination of genes for different traits during gamete formation. This means that the genes for fur color and eye color can assort independently, leading to a variety of possible combinations in future generations.

Gregor John Mendel, often referred to as the father of genetics, established the law of independent assortment. According to this law, during gamete formation, genes segregate independently of one another. This independence allows for the formation of a diverse range of trait combinations in offspring.

In the context of fur color and eye color, if the genes for these traits assort independently, all four options mentioned in the question would be possible in future generations. This includes black fur with black eyes, black fur with red eyes, white fur with black eyes, and white fur with red eyes. Each of these combinations is a valid outcome when genes assort independently.

Therefore, the correct answer to the question is that all four options would be possible in future generations if the genes for fur color and eye color assort independently. This showcases the versatility and variability that can result from independent assortment of genes in genetics.