The Intriguing Path of Neurons: Left Ear to Right Hemisphere
Why do neurons from the left ear predominantly project to the right hemisphere?
a. to the left hemisphere
b. exclusively to the right hemisphere
c. exclusively to the left hemisphere
d. to the right hemisphere
Final answer: b. exclusively to the right hemisphere
Answer:
Neurons from the left ear predominantly project to the right cerebral hemisphere due to decussation in the brainstem. Language function is usually localized in the left cerebral hemisphere. Both hemispheres work together, exchanging information across the corpus callosum, and have crossed control over the body's opposite sides.
The neurons from the left ear project to both the left and right hemispheres of the brain. However, due to the decussation (crossing over) of neural pathways in the brainstem, the ascending auditory pathways primarily connect to the opposite side of the brain. This means that sensory information captured by the left ear is predominantly processed in the right cerebral hemisphere.
Regarding language function, it is generally localized in the majority of people to the left cerebral hemisphere. This lateralization of function demonstrates that each hemisphere of the cerebrum handles different functions, though they do work in a complementary manner. For example, while the left hemisphere is typically dominant for language and analytical tasks, the right hemisphere is more active in spatial and abstract reasoning. It's important to realize the two hemispheres interact extensively with each other and both are necessary for proper functioning, as seen with the communication via the corpus callosum.
Motor and sensory neural connections are switched at the brainstem level, allowing for the left hemisphere to control the right side of the body and vice versa.