Chemical Reaction: HBr + KOH = KBr + H₂O
What are acids and bases in the given chemical reaction?
Can you explain the role of HBr and KOH in this reaction?
Explanation:
In the given chemical reaction, hydrogen bromide (HBr) is an acid and potassium hydroxide (KOH) is a base.
In this reaction, HBr loses H⁺ ion, which combines with potassium to form KBr salt. On the other hand, KOH loses OH- ion.
According to the Arrhenius theory, acids are substances that release H⁺ ions in aqueous solutions, while bases donate hydroxide ions.
Therefore, in the chemical equation HBr + KOH → KBr + H₂O, HBr acts as the acid and KOH acts as the base.
This reaction demonstrates the typical behavior of an acid-base reaction, where ions are exchanged between the two compounds.