What is the name of the compound CH3CH2OCH2CH2CH2CH3?
The compound CH3CH2OCH2CH2CH2CH3 is named butyl ethyl ether.
Structure and Naming:
The compound CH3CH2OCH2CH2CH2CH3 is named butyl ethyl ether. It is an ether compound composed of a butyl group (CH3CH2CH2CH2-) and an ethyl group (CH3CH2-) connected by an oxygen atom (-O-). The first part, "butyl," refers to the butyl group (CH3CH2CH2CH2-), which consists of four carbon atoms in a straight chain. The second part, "ethyl," refers to the ethyl group (CH3CH2-), which contains two carbon atoms in a straight chain. The term "ether" indicates the presence of an oxygen atom (-O-) connecting the two organic groups.
In CH3CH2OCH2CH2CH2CH3, the oxygen atom is located in the middle, linking the butyl group and the ethyl group. This arrangement forms an ether compound. The carbon atoms in both groups are fully saturated with hydrogen atoms (represented by "CH3" and "CH2" groups).
Naming Convention:
The compound CH3CH2OCH2CH2CH2CH3 is named butyl ethyl ether, reflecting the presence of the butyl group and the ethyl group connected through an oxygen atom, characterizing its structure and functional groups.