The Power of Phosphoric Acid: Unleashing Versatility in Science and Industry

What is the chemical name of H₃PO₄?

A. hydrophosphoric acid

B. hydrophosphorous acid

C. hydrophosphic acid

D. phosphorous acid

E. phosphoric acid

Answer:

The chemical name for the compound H₃PO₄ is phosphoric acid.

Phosphoric acid refers to the compound with the chemical formula H₃PO₄. In some other instances, the compound is called orthophosphoric acid, monophosphoric acid, or phosphoric(V) acid.

The compound is a weak acid that has found a wide variety of usage in the laboratory and industrially. It is an inorganic acid that is highly soluble in water and is widely used due to its versatile properties.

The molecule of phosphoric acid consists of three hydrogen atoms bonded to a central phosphorus atom, which is in turn bonded to four oxygen atoms. This results in a tetrahedral arrangement of atoms around the phosphorus atom.

Phosphoric acid is derived from phosphorus, an essential element for living organisms, making it crucial in various applications.

By understanding the power and versatility of phosphoric acid, scientists and industry professionals can explore innovative solutions and advancements in their respective fields.