Understanding Structural Isomers with Molecular Formula C5H12

Structural Isomers of a Compound with Molecular Formula C5H12

Structural isomers of a compound with the molecular formula C5H12 have different structural formulae. This means that these isomers have the same number of atoms of each element but with distinct bonds between them. They do not have the same chemical properties or melting points. Instead, they exhibit unique characteristics based on their structural arrangement.

What is a Structural Isomer?

A structural isomer is a scenario in which a compound is another compound whose molecule has the same number of atoms of each element, but with logically distinct bonds between them. These isomers are chemical compounds with similar chemical formulae that vary in properties and atom structure in the molecule. Despite having different structural formulas, they may possess the same functional groups, although these groups can be in different locations in the atoms.

What is the defining characteristic of structural isomers?