What Is Molarity and How Is It Calculated?

What is the definition of molarity and how is it calculated?

Definition of Molarity:

Molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per Liter of the solution.

Calculation of Molarity:

Molarity (M) = Number of moles of solute / Volume of solution

Molarity is a key concept in chemistry that is used to express the concentration of a solution. It provides information about the amount of solute in a given volume of solution. The formula for calculating molarity is simple: divide the number of moles of solute by the volume of the solution in liters.

For example, if we have a solution with 1 mole of solute dissolved in 1 liter of solution, the molarity would be 1 M. If we have 2 moles of solute dissolved in 1 liter of solution, the molarity would be 2 M, and so on.

To calculate molarity, you need to know the number of moles of solute and the volume of the solution in liters. By dividing the number of moles by the volume, you can determine the molarity of the solution.