Footprinting: A Closer Look at Gathering Information for Cyber Crimes

What method can be used to gather information useful for computer criminals, like company phone directories, financial reports, interoffice memos, resumes of employees, etc.?

a. Shoulder surfing
b. Footprinting
c. Piggybacking
d. Dumpster diving
Final answer: Footprinting

Answer:

Footprinting is a method used to gather information which can be potentially useful for computer criminals. This process involves studying a target's internet information and can also involve direct means like dumpster diving.

Footprinting refers to the process of gathering as much information as possible about a target, usually for the purposes of finding vulnerabilities to exploit. This process typically involves a comprehensive study of the target's internet information, such as domain name records, network blocks, and related IP addresses. Information can also be collected through more direct means like dumpster diving, which involves going through a company's trash to find sensitive information.

Despite its usefulness in certain scenarios, it's important to note that Footprinting is primarily associated with hackers, and its application typically crosses into unethical and illegal territory.

Footprinting is a crucial step in the reconnaissance phase of a cyber attack, where attackers gather as much information as possible about their target to plan their next steps. By understanding the organization's IT infrastructure, personnel, and potential weaknesses, cyber criminals can launch more targeted and effective attacks.

It's important for individuals and organizations to be aware of the potential risks associated with Footprinting and take proactive measures to protect their sensitive information. Implementing strong cybersecurity measures, conducting regular security audits, and providing cybersecurity training to employees can help mitigate the risks posed by Footprinting and other reconnaissance activities.