How to Create a Program to Distribute Pennies into Different Monetary Denominations
What is the task of distributing pennies over monetary denominations in the program?
The task of distributing the pennies over the other denominations is handled by the MakeChange function. What is the prototype of the function?
Task Explanation:
The task of distributing pennies over monetary denominations in the program is accomplished by the MakeChange function. This function takes the total number of pennies as input and calculates a breakdown of dollars, half dollars, quarters, dimes, nickels, and pennies to represent the amount in appropriate denominations.
Function Prototype:
The MakeChange function has the following prototype:
void MakeChange(int *dollars, int *halfDollars, int *quarters, int *dimes, int *nickels, int *pennies);
To create a program that distributes pennies into different monetary denominations, you need to use pointers to modify the values of variables representing the number of dollars, half dollars, quarters, dimes, nickels, and pennies. The MakeChange function takes the total number of pennies as input and calculates a breakdown of dollars and assorted coins. After executing the function, the program can display the resulting breakdown of dollars and coins.
Explanation:
To create a program that distributes pennies into different monetary denominations, you need to understand the concept of pointers in programming. Pointers are variables that store memory addresses. In this case, the program uses pointers to modify the values of variables representing the number of dollars, half dollars, quarters, dimes, nickels, and pennies.
The program prompts the user to enter the total number of pennies. This input value is then passed to the MakeChange function, which has the following prototype:
void MakeChange(int *dollars, int *halfDollars, int *quarters, int *dimes, int *nickels, int *pennies);
The MakeChange function takes the logical input value via its pennies parameter and calculates a breakdown of dollars and assorted coins to represent the amount in appropriate denominations. The parameters of the function are all pointer parameters, allowing the function to store the final results in the caller's arguments.
After the MakeChange function has executed and returned to the caller, the program can display the dollars and coins needed to represent the amount. This can be done by accessing the updated values of the variables representing the number of dollars, half dollars, quarters, dimes, nickels, and pennies.