Which purpose does the author's use of flashback serve in the passage?
The purpose of the author's use of flashback in the passage is to provide background information about the character and the internal and external journey he went through. It helps in understanding the effect of his experiences on him and how they shaped his perspective.
Background Information about the Character
Joseph Conrad's use of flashback in 'Heart of Darkness' serves to provide insight into the protagonist, Marlow. Through the flashback, the readers are able to learn about Marlow's past experiences, particularly his passion for exploration and travel. This background information helps in understanding Marlow's motivations and the influences that led him to embark on his journey up the river.
The Internal and External Journey
The flashback also allows for a deeper exploration of Marlow's internal and external journey. By recounting his past experiences, Marlow is able to reflect on how they have impacted him and shaped his thinking. The meeting with Kurtz, in particular, had a profound effect on Marlow, influencing his perspective on civilization and humanity. Through the flashback, the readers are able to see the contrast between Marlow's initial enthusiasm for exploration and the realities he faced during his journey.
Overall, the author's use of flashback in 'Heart of Darkness' serves to provide a comprehensive understanding of Marlow's character and the complexities of his journey. It adds depth to the narrative and enhances the reader's appreciation of the psychological and emotional impact of his experiences.