Compared to an inland location, a location on an ocean shore at the same elevation and latitude

What are the weather conditions likely to be at a location on an ocean shore compared to an inland location at the same elevation and latitude?

Is it:

(1) cooler winters and cooler summers

(2) cooler winters and warmer summers

(3) warmer winters and cooler summers

(4) warmer winters and warmer summers

Answer:

The weather conditions at a location on an ocean shore compared to an inland location at the same elevation and latitude are likely to be warmer winters and warmer summers.

When comparing a location on an ocean shore to an inland location at the same elevation and latitude, the presence of the ocean has a significant impact on the climate. The ocean acts as a moderating influence, causing the temperatures at the shore to be more stable and less extreme compared to the inland location.

During the winter months, the ocean shore location will experience milder temperatures due to the warmth retained by the ocean. This results in warmer winters compared to the inland location, where temperatures can drop lower due to lack of the moderating influence of the ocean.

Similarly, in the summer months, the ocean shore location will have cooler temperatures compared to the inland location. The ocean breeze and cooling effect of the water help to moderate the summer heat, leading to warmer summers at the ocean shore location.

Overall, a location on an ocean shore at the same elevation and latitude as an inland location is likely to have warmer winters and warmer summers due to the moderating influence of the ocean.