1. What concluded the Mexican American War?
The Mexican American War was concluded by The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which was signed on February 2, 1848, ending the war in favor of the United States.
The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was a peace treaty that officially ended the Mexican American War. This treaty was signed on February 2, 1848, in the city of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which is now a neighborhood in Mexico City. The treaty was negotiated by representatives of the United States, including Ambassador John Slidell, and representatives of Mexico, with the goal of establishing peace between the two countries.
Terms of the Treaty
The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo had several key provisions that shaped the outcome of the war. Firstly, Mexico acknowledged the annexation of Texas by the United States and agreed to recognize the Rio Grande as the border between Texas and Mexico. Additionally, Mexico ceded a vast amount of territory to the United States, including present-day California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, and parts of Wyoming, Kansas, and Oklahoma.
Impact of the Treaty
The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo had significant consequences for both Mexico and the United States. For Mexico, the treaty marked a devastating loss of territory and resources, further weakening its position on the continent. The United States, on the other hand, gained vast expanses of land, setting the stage for westward expansion and the eventual development of states in the newly acquired territories.
In conclusion, the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo definitively concluded the Mexican American War and reshaped the map of North America. It remains a crucial document in understanding the history of both the United States and Mexico, as well as the complex relationships between these neighboring nations.