The Benefits of Social Darwinism in Economy

How did Herbert Spencer use the concept of Social Darwinism to defend his opposition against increased state involvement and control in the economy and in citizens' lives?

1. By advocating for government regulation

2. By emphasizing competition and Social Darwinism

Answer:

2

Explanation:

In the debate over state involvement in the economy and citizens' lives, Herbert Spencer used the concept of Social Darwinism to defend his opposition against increased state control. By emphasizing competition and the principles of Social Darwinism, he argued that allowing individuals, companies, and firms to compete freely would make them stronger and, in turn, benefit society as a whole.

Spencer believed that governmental regulations, large-scale social aid, and increased state involvement were obstacles to the social improvement and progress of society. Instead, he viewed competition as a natural and beneficial force that would lead to the advancement of the economy and the overall well-being of the country.

By promoting the idea of competition and Social Darwinism, Spencer argued that individuals and organizations should be left to compete and thrive in a free-market environment without excessive interference from the government. He saw this approach as essential for promoting innovation, efficiency, and progress in the economy.