The Transformation of New Netherland in 1664

What major change occurred in New Netherland in 1664?

A. The colony formed a representative government
B. Dutch colonists overthrew Peter Stuyvesant
C. England purchased the colony from the Dutch
D. New Netherland became New York

Answer:

The major change in New Netherland in 1664 was that England captured it from the Dutch and renamed it New York, honoring James, Duke of York.

Explanation:

The major change that occurred in New Netherland in 1664 was that it was captured by England and renamed New York. Peter Stuyvesant, the last Dutch Director-General of the New Netherland history, did everything in his power to keep the colony under Dutch rule. However, Dutch colonists did not overthrow him; instead, England forced him to surrender the colony. This event took place during the Second Anglo-Dutch War (1664-1667) when England sought to gain commercial advantages in the Atlantic World.

Following the capture of New Netherland, Charles II, the King of England, granted the colony to his brother James, Duke of York. Subsequently, the colony was renamed in honor of him. The transformation from New Netherland to New York marked a significant shift in the colonial control of the region.