Understanding the Ming Dynasty
The Rise and Reign of the Ming Dynasty
The Ming Dynasty was a dynasty that ruled over China from 1368 to 1644. It was founded by Zhu Yuanzhang, a peasant who rose to power and became the Hongwu Emperor. Zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming Dynasty after overthrowing the Mongol-led Yuan Dynasty and declared himself emperor in 1368. The Ming Dynasty is known for its cultural and artistic achievements, as well as its strong centralized rule.
Key Facts about the Ming Dynasty
The Ming Dynasty was the last dynasty in China ruled by ethnic Han Chinese. It was a time of economic prosperity and stability, with advances in agriculture, industry, and trade. The Ming Dynasty is also famous for its naval expeditions led by Admiral Zheng He, which reached as far as Africa.
Legacy of the Ming Dynasty
Despite its achievements, the Ming Dynasty eventually declined due to internal corruption, peasant uprisings, and invasions by the Manchu people. In 1644, the Ming Dynasty was overthrown by the Qing Dynasty, marking the end of over 200 years of Ming rule in China.
What does "ming" mean in the context of Chinese history? In the context of Chinese history, "ming" refers to the dynasty ruling China from 1368 to 1644 founded by Zhu Yuanzhang (1328–98).