The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo and the Acquisitions by the United States
As a result of the Mexican American War, the United States gained significant territory through the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848. This treaty, signed on February 2, 1848, ended the war between the United States and Mexico. One of the main provisions of the treaty was Mexico's official recognition of the annexation of Texas by the United States.
In addition to the acknowledgment of Texas as part of the United States, the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo granted the United States ownership of a vast amount of Mexican territory. The United States acquired all the Mexican territory between California and Texas. This included regions such as New Mexico and Arizona, which were previously under Mexican control.
Furthermore, as part of the treaty, Mexico ceded all or parts of Nevada, Utah, Wyoming, and Colorado to the United States. These acquisitions significantly expanded the territorial boundaries of the United States, solidifying its presence in the western part of the continent.
The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo also addressed issues related to the rights and property of Mexican citizens living in the ceded territories. The treaty guaranteed the protection of their land grants and property rights, ensuring that they would retain their ownership under the laws of the United States.
Overall, the Mexican American War and the subsequent Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo resulted in significant territorial gains for the United States, strengthening its position as a continental power and shaping the future of the North American continent.
What did the United States gain as a result of the Mexican American War?
As a result of the Mexican American War, the United States gained Mexican territory between California and Texas, including regions like New Mexico and Arizona. Additionally, parts of Nevada, Utah, Wyoming, and Colorado were transferred to the United States through the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo.